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mitochondrial redox imbalance (NAD/NADH shifts, niacinamide, acylcarnitines)

Camphene, a monoterpene identified in plants such as pepper, fennel, and nutmeg, activates antioxidant enzymes (CAT, SOD, GR) and modulates the GSH/GSSG ratio to maintain redox homeostasis in cardiomyocytes [207]

Animal models remain indispensable in preclinical evaluations, providing critical insights into the efficacy and safety of nanomaterials

It is not a drug, supplement, food, cosmetic, or medical device, and is not intended for human or veterinary use

Polymeric Micelles with pH-responsive cross-linked core enhance in vivo mrna delivery

Once in the brain, these cells further differentiate into specialist cells called microglial-like cells