acetyl l-carnitine how it works The carnitine shuttle. and acetyl-l-carnitine enter the The l‐carnitine shuttle is illustrated

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J., Wolpaw, A

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doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1545231 Received 14 December 2024 Accepted 31 March 2025 Published 16 April 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Xintian Cai, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, China Reviewed by Qiyao Xu, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, China Di Shen, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China Updates Copyright 2025 Liu, Yu, Lu, Liu, Chen and Li

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