It signals your brain to feel full
If youre not aware, the liver is the storage unit for vitamins like vitamin A, D, E, K, and B12
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential and water-soluble vitamin responsible for a wide range of the human bodys functions, including: Forming red blood cells: Vitamin B12 is essential for forming new, healthy red blood cells
Bifunctional hydrogels containing the laminin motif IKVAV promote neurogenesis
Particularly Alkaline Phosphatase Atypical P-ANCA (Perinuclear Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody) Always Check CA 19-9 for CA Always Check IgG4 Immediate Colonoscopy on Dx to Evaluate for IBD Treatment Temporary/Sx Relief: Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) If Dominant Extrahepatic Strictures: Consider ERCP & Stent Other Potential Medical Options: Cyclosporine, Methotrexate, Azathioprine or ABX Avoid: Generally Avoid Choledochojejunostomy as TXP is Preferred No Benefit: Cholestyramine or Colchicine Definitive Tx: Liver TXP Cancer Screening After Diagnosis Abdominal US or MRI/MRCP Every 6-12 Months CA 19-9 Every 1 Year Colonoscopy at Diagnosis & Every 1-2 Years PSC with Beaded Bile Ducts on MRCP 1 IgG4-Associated Cholangitis Basics Most Frequent Extra-Pancreatic Manifestation of Autoimmune Pancreatitis Rarely Occurs in Absence of Pancreatitis Possibly Manifestation of Same Disease as PSC Treatment Tx: Steroids References Worthington J, Chapman R
NAD+ is a crucial coenzyme found in every cell, playing a pivotal role in energy production, DNA repair, and overall cellular health
