glutathione period redox cycle. Glutathione (GSH) is synthesized from the How the glutathione cycle shapes

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Role of chondrocytes in cartilage formation, progression of osteoarthritis and cartilage regeneration

Available from: Mattila VM, Weckstrm M, Leppnen V, Kiuru M, Pihlajamki H

somnifera leaf extract NSCA: National Strength and Conditioning Association LPO: Lipid peroxidation VO2 max: Maximum aerobic capacity ISO: Isoproterenol WS: Withania somnifera SOD: superoxide dismutase HPA: HypothalamicPituitary-Adrenal CAT: Catalase ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic hormone GPx: Glutathione peroxidase REM: Rapid eye movement H2O2: Hydrogen peroxide ASH-WEX: Water extract of Ashwagandha leaves PTEN: Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog GABA: Gamma-aminobutyric acid MCH: Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin OTA: Ochratoxin A MCHC: Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species MCV: Mean corpuscular volume PKC: Protein Kinase C Th1: T-helper 1 MFC: Minimal Fungicidal Concentration ATP: Adenosine triphosphate MIC: Minimum Inhibitory Concentration HPA: Hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal ECM: Extracellular matrix MCP-1: Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 PBMC: Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells CCD: Canine Cognitive Dysfunction GSH: Glutathione NFB: Neurofeedback TERT: Telomerase reverse transcriptase LH: Luteinizing Hormone Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma-2 FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone p-Akt: Phospho-Akt GnRH: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Bcl-xl: B-cell lymphoma-extra-large STAT-2: Transducer and activator of transcription 2 HSP70: Heat shock protein 70 ER+: Estrogen receptor-positive VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ER-: Estrogen receptor-negative References Ven Murthy M, et al

Measurements were taken at the end of normal expiration

doi:10.1038/75556