l-carnitine tmao nature medicine 2013 koeth TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure The gut–brain axis and trimethylamine
The gutbrain axis and trimethylamine N oxide: an emergent biomarker in neurological diseases ScienceDirect Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Trimethylamine N Oxide and Related Gut Microbe Derived Metabolites and Incident Heart Failure Development in Community Based Populations Circulation: Heart Failure Trimethylamine N Oxide From Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Focus on Diet Journal of Renal Nutrition Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L carnitine to TMAO through impact on gut microbiota ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC
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