glutathione reactive substances depletion, Hmox1 induction, and lipid peroxidation in Oxidative Stress: Causes, Biomarkers &

As alternative sampling technique, hair analysis, which is routinely applied in forensic and clinical toxicology (Kintz 2018), was recently applied in a large-scale pilot study to depict chronic exposure to mycotoxins confirming the accumulation of aflatoxins, T-2 toxin, and enniatins in hair matrix (Narvez et al

Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with oxidative stress, and excessive O 2 oxidizes BH 4 to BH 2 [93]

Kiesel, C

PARP-1 is an ADP-ribosyltransferase that transfers ADP ribose from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to receptor proteins (98, 99)

Krivic et al

In addition, iron metabolism is also regulated primarily by the liver, which maintains systemic iron balance by producing and secreting hepcidin, the master regulator of iron homeostasis [24] (Fig