l-carnitine 1200mg – – Pacific Edge Labs LLC Liquid L-Carnitine

Vitamin B12 is associated with cardiovascular health, including helping with red blood cell production and reducing levels of homocysteine, an amino acid that plays a role in blood clots

Antioxid Redox Signal 1999, 1: 285295

Subcutaneous (sub-Q) injects into the fat layer under the skin, leading to slower, more sustained absorption

There is a stimulation of the production of enzymes that act as free radical scavengers and cell-wall protectors: glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase

10.1073/pnas.0709483104 174 WeiY.ZouZ.BeckerN.AndersonM.SumpterR.XiaoG.et al (2013)

If effective, treatments can be repeated annually or as symptoms return, with some patients receiving injections for several years